哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
学术评论与争鸣
“双阙”为曹魏洛阳宫城建筑的铁证——略复孙明君先生
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木斋
(吉林大学文学院, 吉林长春 130012)
木斋,男,北京市人,吉林大学文学院教授,台湾中山大学中文系客座教授,博士研究生导师,美国普度大学访问学者。
摘要:
根据元代《后汉洛阳城图》以及其他各种史料记载,东汉的洛阳并无任何“双阙”记载的蛛丝马迹,却明确记载了魏明帝曾经建筑双阙,后来崩塌,“遂不复筑,故无阙门”。再结合曹植诗文中多次出现对于双阙的记载,邺城和曹魏洛阳中有双阙建筑无疑。因此,双阙正是证明《青青陵上柏》以及进一步证明古诗十九首为曹魏之作的建筑物铁证。
关键词:
《青青陵上柏》; 双阙; 曹植
收稿日期:
2014-05-05
中图分类号:
I207.22
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)05-0085-04
基金项目:
Doi:
“Double Watchtower” as an Irrefutable Evidence of the Luoyang Imperial Palace of the Wei Kingdom
MU Zhai
(College of the Humanities, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, Jilin)
Abstract:
According to Luoyang’s Sketch Map in the Latter Han Dynasty Drawn in the Yuan Dynasty, which was first revealed by the present paper, and other relevant historical materials, no record showed that there were any “double watchtowers” in Luoyang in the East Han Dynasty. However, it was clearly recorded that Emperor of Ming of the Wei Kingdom once built double watchtowers, which collapsed in later times and “were never rebuilt, so there were no palace gates with watchtowers after that”. Since there were repeated descriptions of double watchtowers on Cao Zhi’s poems and essays, it was no doubt that there were building with double watchtowers in Yecheng and Luoyang in times of the Wei Kingdom. In this connection, the double watchtower is an irrefutable proof the The Nineteen Ancient Poems, including The Greencypress Tombs were written in times of the Wei Kingdom.
KeyWords:
The Greencypress Tombs; double watchtower; Cao Zhi