哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
政治学研究
试论新中国“政协—政府”开国路径
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杨建党
(华东师范大学人文社会科学学院, 上海 200241)
杨建党,男,陕西府谷人,法学博士,华东师范大学人文社会科学学院副教授。
摘要:
新政协产生了中华人民共和国。研究“政协—政府”的开国路径具有重要意义。1948年11月后,在中国共产党与各民主党派的互动下,原“政协—人大—政府”开国路径调整为“政协—政府”开国路径。从经验上考量,基于政治决策的时间性、政治录用的可控性、政治授权的可操作性、政治经验的承继性的“政协—政府”的开国路径,创造出适应现实环境的有效秩序与发展。通过“政协—政府”的开国路径,中国初步开创了现代国家的基本领导架构,确立了现代国家的基本组织架构,开启了现代国家的基本制度架构。
关键词:
新中国; 中国政协; 人民政府; 中国共产党; 民主党派
收稿日期:
2013-11-07
中图分类号:
D034
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)04-0172-05
基金项目:
Doi:
A Tentative Exploration of the “Political Consultative ConferenceGovernment” StateFounding Path of New China
YANG Jiandang
(School of Humanities and Social Science, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241)
Abstract:
It was by convening the New Political Consultative Conference that the Chinese People’s Republic was founded. Thus an exploration of the “Political Consultative Conferencegovernment” founding path is of great significance. After November of 1948, through the interaction between the Chinese Communist Party and other democratic parties, the former “Political Consultative ConferencePeople’s Congressgovernment” founding path was adjusted to the “Political Consultative Conferencegovernment” founding path. In terms of experience, this founding path was adopted based on a timely political decision, controllable political utility, operable political authorization and successive political experience, which created an effective order and development in response to the realistic environment. On the basis of the “Political Consultative Conferencegovernment” founding path, China initiated a basic leadership framework, established a basic organizational framework and opened a basic institutional framework of modern countries.
KeyWords:
new China; the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference; the people’s government; the Chinese Communist Party; democratic parties