哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
教育学研究
美国高校治理学术不端行为制度研究
PDF下载 ()
李晓燕
(华中师范大学 教育学院, 湖北 武汉 430079)
李晓燕,女,浙江永康人,教育学博士,华中师范大学教育学院教授,博士研究生导师,郑州华信学院兼职教授。
摘要:
学术不端行为历来是美国高校致力于治理的问题,其包括作弊、抄袭剽窃、学术欺诈等具体表现。美国一些高校出台了相关规定,力图从处罚主体、处罚手段以及处罚程序等方面完善治理制度建设。法院为平衡高校与学生或教师之间的利益冲突,根据合同理论和对学术权力的司法尊重原则处理相关纠纷。美国高校治理学术不端行为制度对我国如何加强学术不端行为管理具有借鉴意义。
关键词:
美国高校; 学术不端行为; 高校治理制度; 高等教育管理
收稿日期:
2014-03-15
中图分类号:
G649.712
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)04-0119-09
基金项目:
全国教育科学“十一五”规划教育部重点课题(DDA090358)
Doi:
A View of US Higher Learning Institutions’ Systems of Rehabilitating Academic Misconducts
LI Xiaoyan
(College of Education, Central China Normal University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei)
Abstract:
Academic misconduct is always a problem US higher learning institutions make effort to clean up, including cheating, plagiarism, academic deception and whatever. Some US colleges and universities have introduced relevant regulations, attempting to complete the construction of misconducttreating systems in subject, means and procedure of punishment. To balance conflicts of interests between school and students or between school and teachers, the courts of law deal with related disputes according to the legal principle of respecting academic power and contract theory. In a word, the US collegiate system of cleaning up academic misconduct is of significance of reference to us in strengthening the management of academic misconduct.
KeyWords:
US higher learning institutions; academic misconduct; system of college management; administration of higher education