哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代史研究
《吕氏春秋》乐论思想疏证
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韩伟
(哈尔滨师范大学 文学院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025; 中国社会科学院 文学研究所, 北京 100732)
韩伟,男,黑龙江海伦人,文学博士,哈尔滨师范大学文学院副教授,中国社会科学院文学研究所博士后流动站研究人员。
摘要:
《吕氏春秋》的乐论思想表现出特定时代的过渡性,对其乐论思想的深入考察具有重要的美学史意义。就文字层面而言,其主要来源应为以《乐记》为代表的先秦儒家乐论。然而其思想层面的复杂性则不止于此,《吕氏春秋》含有“乐由心生”和“乐由道生”两种不同的音乐创生理论,同时其乐论所体现出的道德观(对“德”之认知)与全书总体倾向存在偏离,但其在对待“人乐”与“天乐”的关系问题上,则实现了儒与道两个乐论体系的完整融合。
关键词:
《吕氏春秋》; 乐论; 德
收稿日期:
2014-03-09
中图分类号:
K225.04; J60
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)04-0076-07
基金项目:
中国博士后科学基金项目(2013M530827); 黑龙江省教育厅一般项目(1253b007); 哈尔滨师范大学青年学术骨干项目(GGX20111015); 黑龙江省普通高校青年学术骨干项目(1254G031)
Doi:
Explanatory Investigation of Thoughts on Music in Master Lü’s Spring and Autumn Annuals
HAN Wei
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, Heilongjiang;Institution of Literary Research, China Academy of Social Sciences, Beijing 100732)
Abstract:
The thoughts of music in Master Lü’s Spring and Autumn Annuals showed the transition of a particular era in Chinese history, so it is significant to aesthetic history to deeply investigate these thoughts of music. In terms of literal texts, they should have been borrowed mainly from the preQin Confucian theory of music represented by The Records of Music, but far from this was its complex ideology. Master Lü’s Spring and Autumn Annuals contained two different theories of music composition: “Music rises in mind” and “Music grows out of Tao”. Meanwhile the morality expressed in its theory of music (recognition of “morals”) went astray from the general trend of the work. However, it thoroughly fused the Confucian and Taoist theoretical systems of music as regards the relationship between “human music” and “natural music”.
KeyWords:
Master Lü’s Spring and Autumn Annuals; theory of music; morality