哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
语言文字学研究
汉字的书写理据及汉字理据的二层划分
PDF下载 ()
何山
(西南大学 汉语言文献研究所, 重庆 400715)
何山,男,四川仪陇人,文学博士,西南大学汉语言文献研究所讲师。
摘要:
汉字书写理论是汉字在书写层面体现出来的形变依据、视觉感知特征和形体演化规律等。书写理据指向汉字的外部形态,重现和诠释符号化程度较高而造字理据不明的俗字、讹字、记号字等形体的成形依据,沟通这些字与所对应正字的字际关系,从而回归其应有的形义对应和字词关系。汉字产生及发展过程中,既存在体现字形构意、反映造字意图、彰显字形与字义(词义)之间内在联系的造字理据,又存在从书写层面体现出来的形体构造、演化和视觉感知等方面的书写理据。造字理据和书写理据组成汉字理据的两翼,体现出汉字理据的复杂性、层次性和连续性。正是在“一体两翼”的共同作用下,汉字大家族每个成员都有自己确切的归属,始终保持严密的系统性。
关键词:
汉字理据; 造字理据; 书写理据; 汉字史
收稿日期:
2013-09-25
中图分类号:
H02
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)02-0118-05
基金项目:
重庆市社会科学基金项目(2012YBWX0880); 教育部人文社会科学基金项目(11YJC870007); 西南大学基本科研项目(SWU09006)
Doi:
The Dual Division Between Writing Motivation and Forming Motivation of Chinese Characters
HE Shan
(Institution of Chinese Language Documents, Southwest University, Chongqing 400715)
Abstract:
The theory of Chinese character writing demonstrates the motivation of form change, features of visual recognition and rules of form evolution in terms of writing. Writing motivation refers to the external form of Chinese characters. This external form of Chinese characters represents and interprets the forming motivation of those highlycodified and obscurelymotivated slang words, false words and icons, associates the interword relation between these words and corresponding standard words, bringing them back to prescriptive wordmeaning correspondence and relationship between words. In the course of invention and development, Chinese characters provided not only the meaning of formal structure, wordmaking intention and internal making motivation indicating the relation between form and meaning. Besides, they also presented such writing motivations as formal composition, evolution and visual recognition in terms of writing. Thus making motivation and writing motivation make up the two wings of motivations of Chinese characters, demonstrating the complicated, hierarchical and continuous motivations of Chinese characters.
KeyWords:
motivation of Chinese characters; making motivation; writing motivation; history of development of Chinese characters