哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
新闻与传播学研究
《美华文学》杂志与新移民叙事综论
PDF下载 ()
程 国 君
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
程国君,男,甘肃武威人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
诞生于美国旧金山湾区的华文文学期刊《美华文学》促进了“金山作家群”的形成,“金山作家群”的“草根文学”推进了新移民文学潮流及其移民叙事的发展,而该作家群的代表作家黄运基的《巨浪》、沙石的《情徒》,则充分显示了移民叙事的种种内蕴的演变及其叙事模式的选择倾向:一是移民形象的圆形化与立体化;二是以中西文化融合共享发展的异乡文化叙事凸显;三是多元文化和自我确认的理念凸显;四是移民叙事中自叙传叙事模式凸显。《美华文学》直接促进新移民文学发展,成为了北美新移民文学发展的摇篮,也是新移民叙事的真正圣地。从台港澳文学到东南亚文学,从留学生文学再到北美新移民文学,华语文学对于移民这一人类文化现象的叙述,使源于这种叙事的世界华文文学的学科内容更为充实,而近年来对于移民“美国梦”的叙述尤其彰显了世界华文文学这一学科的内涵。这其中,《美华文学》杂志的贡献万万不可被忽视。
关键词:
新移民叙事; 华文期刊; 《美华文学》; 新移民; 异乡恋; 自叙叙事模式
收稿日期:
2012-05-20
中图分类号:
G236
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)02-0085-10
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(13BZW134)
Doi:
AmericanChinese Literature the Magazine and a Review of Immigrant Narration
CHEN Guojun
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
The Chinese literary journal AmericanChinese Literature, which started in the San Francisco Bay of America, led to the rise of the “Group of San Francisco Writers”.“The grassroot literature” of the “San Francisco Writer Group” helped to promote the trend of immigrant literature and growth of immigrant narration. Great Waves and Emotional Guy, written respectively by Huang Yunji and Sha Shi, both representative writers of the group, completely showed changes of different implications of immigrant narration and alternative tendencies of narrative mode.AmericanChinese Literature directly enhanced the growth of immigrant literature and became the cradle of new immigrant literature in North America and real holy land of immigrant narration. Chinese literature, from TaiwanHong KongMacau literature to Southeast Asian literature and from overseasstudent literature to new immigrant literature in North America, added much to the contents of global Chinese literature by relating to experience of immigrants as one of human cultural phenomena. In recent years, the description of immigrants’ “American dream” especially highlighted the very connotation of global Chinese literature as a discipline. For this, the contributions of AmericanChinese Literature can by no means be neglected.
KeyWords:
new immigrant narration; Chinese periodical; AmericanChinese Literature; new immigrant; homesickness; autobiographic narrative mode