哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
政治学研究
反对官僚主义:一个复杂而艰巨的课题——兼谈周恩来《反对官僚主义》
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杨 明 伟
(中共中央文献研究室, 北京 100017)
杨明伟,男,贵州三穗人,中共中央文献研究室《党的文献》杂志社常务副主编,研究员。
摘要:
反对官僚主义是中国共产党历史上和目前面临的重大课题。1963年5、6月间周恩来发表的《反对官僚主义》讲话是一篇难得的反对官僚主义的珍贵文献。在这篇讲话中,周恩来以高度概括和详细描述的方式,概括了被他列入“官架子”的20种官僚主义作风,并对其表现和危害都作了比较深入细致的分析。他对官僚主义现象、表现形式的全面深入的剖析,在我们党的历史上,在党的文献记录中,还是第一次。周恩来对官僚主义问题有着全面深入的研究;在如何反对官僚主义方面,有着深邃的思考;在“去掉官架子,建立新风气”方面,做出了突出的贡献,树立了中国共产党人的崇高形象。这些思想在当前仍有重要的现实指导意义。
关键词:
反对官僚主义; 官僚主义问题; 党的建设
收稿日期:
2013-12-18
中图分类号:
D261
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)02-0058-07
基金项目:
Doi:
Antibureaucratism: a Complicated and Arduous Issue
YANG Mingwei
(Editorial Department of The Party Documents, Research Office of the Party Documents, Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Beijing 100017)
Abstract:
Antibureaucratism is both a key issue facing the Communist Party of China both historically and currently. Between May and June of 1963, Zhou Enlai gave a speech entitled Antibureaucratism, which is a precious document against bureaucratism. In the speech, Zhou generalized inclusively and elaborately the twenty bureaucratic styles he regarded as the official airs, and made a deep and careful analysis of their representation and harm. He was the first in the record of the Party documents to wholesomely and deeply dissect the phenomena and representations of bureaucratism. In fact, Zhou Enlai made a thorough and deep study of the issue of bureaucratism, had profound considerations on antibureaucratism, and made outstanding contributions to our Party’s attempt of “establishing new styles by giving up official airs”, set up a lofty example of Chinese communists. His thoughts are still of guiding significance to the current reality.
KeyWords:
antibureaucratism; problem of bureaucratism; the Party’s construction