哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代文学研究
宋代杜诗“鲍注”考论
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吴怀东, 徐昕
(安徽大学 文学院, 安徽 合肥 230031)
吴怀东,男,安徽广德人,文学博士,安徽大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
宋代是杜诗学发展的高峰期,注家甚多,“鲍注”是重要的杜诗注之一。统计现存重要杜诗注本和笔记中保存的各种“鲍注”,去其重复,共128条,数量较为可观。“鲍注”分别出自北宋后期的鲍慎由和南宋前期的鲍彪之手,今天虽已无法分辨现存“鲍注”作者归属,但根据对二人生平著述的考证,我们推测二鲍注存在一定的时代差异。“鲍注”内容涉及异文校勘、名物解释、典故出处发掘以及时事地理、历史事件、人物以及艺术技巧的解释等,不少精当的说法为后来历代注家所接受,其在学术史上的贡献值得我们关注。
关键词:
杜诗; 鲍注; 鲍慎由; 鲍彪
收稿日期:
2012-03-15
中图分类号:
I207.22
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)01-0100-09
基金项目:
Doi:
An Investigative View of the “Baos’ Notes” to Du fu’s Poems in the Song Dynasty
WU Huaidong, XU Xin
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Anhui University, Hefei 230031, Anhui)
Abstract:
The Song Dynasty marked a peak of development of Du fu’s poetry studies, and the “Baos’ notes” to Du fu’s poems was one of the leading works of the kind. A census of varieties of “Baos’ notes” in existing annotations and notes to Du fu’s poetry by deleting the repeated items finds 128 notes, a really enormous number. “Baos’ notes” were contributed respectively by Bao Shenyou in the late North Song Dynasty and Bao Biao in the early South Song Dynasty. Now it is hard to distinguish the actual authorship of each note. However, by investigating the lifetime writings of two writers, we suppose there should be some differences showing the different times the two Baos contributed their notes. The “Baos’ notes” concerned a wide range of areas, including proofreading different dictions, explaining names and things, exploring the origins of allusions, and interpreting current affairs, historical events, historical characters and artistic craftsmanship. Most of their precise and appropriate interpretations were acceptable to generations of note writers, whose academic contributions are worth serious attention.
KeyWords:
Du fu’s poetry; Baos’ notes; Bao Shenyou; Bao Biao