哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国现当代文学研究
地方知识与文化形构——20世纪陕西文学、区域文化研究的一种思路
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赵林
(西北大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710127)
赵林,男,河南正阳人,文学博士,西北大学文学院讲师。
摘要:
区域文化研究的两种模式以及与之对应的文学史观的某些缺陷,使得吉尔兹的“地方知识”与区域文化研究成为可能。“地方知识”将文学视为一种文化符号体系,强调用“深度描写”细读文本及相关文化行为,力求呈现每一种知识的形成与特定历史情境的关联。同时,吉尔兹还主张用一种“文化持有者的内部眼界”来观察文化,强调文本阐释者的“主体参与性”。由此观察作为一种“地方知识”的“三秦文化”,不仅可看到其自古以来的“传统”,还能通过“深度描写”捕捉到它得以形成的具体语境。“三秦文化”视野中的文学,可视为“三秦文化”作为一种地方知识的文本性符号。如此既拓展了“三秦文化”的影响范围,又在全球化语境下凸显出“三秦文化”作为一种地方性审美体验的价值。
关键词:
地方知识; 区域文化; 20世纪陕西文学; 全球化语境
收稿日期:
2013-03-20
中图分类号:
I206.6;G127.41
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)01-0072-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金项目(12CZW072); 西北大学科研基金项目(2011)
Doi:
Local Knowledge and Form Construction of Regional Culture
ZHAO Lin
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Northwest University, Xi’an 710127, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Geertz’s “local knowledge” and regional culture studies is likely owing to certain defects between the two patterns of cultural study and corresponding views of literary study. “Local knowledge” regards literature as a system of cultural symbols and emphasizes explicating the text by “deep description” and other cultural means to present the connection between formation of each kind of knowledge and particular cultural situation. Meanwhile, Geertz insists on observing culture from “a cultureholder’s internal perspective” and stresses “subjective participation” of the text interpreter. From this angel, Shaanxi culture as “local knowledge” involves both historical “traditions” of its formation and offers the particular context for its formation to capture by “deep description”. In this sense, literature to Shaanxi culture can be taken as textual symbols of the culture as local knowledge. This done, we can expand the domain of influence of Shaanxi culture and highlight its value of localized aesthetic experience.
KeyWords:
local knowledge; regional culture; 20thcentury Shaanxi literature; global context