哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国现当代文学研究
赵树理创作的雅文化透视
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李继凯, 宋颖慧
(陕西师范大学文学院, 陕西西安 710119)
李继凯,男,江苏宿迁人,文学博士,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
赵树理是一个复杂而内蕴丰富的文化多面体,他的身份经历、知识背景、人格品貌、审美选择等都在其文学创作中留下了印迹。作为农民出身的文化人,由于既受传统儒家文化的熏染,又经“五四”新文化和革命文化的洗沐,赵树理的文学创作在思维理念、价值取向、情感表达和艺术探索等方面不可避免地受到雅文化的影响;作为农民与文人的复合体,他相对多元、厚实的文化修养和特殊的审美文化选择,使他对中国古代的雅文化传统既有所承继,又有一定程度的突破和创化。在汲取多元文化营养的基础上,赵树理的文学创作在总体上走向了俗雅交融,并臻于俗中含雅的艺术境界。在沟通雅俗已然成为现代社会文化发展大趋势的背景下,他的文学创作以及审美选择和审美追求,可以给我们提供重要的借鉴和启示。
关键词:
赵树理; 文学创作; 雅文化; 俗雅交融
收稿日期:
2013-05-06
中图分类号:
I206.6
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2014)01-0064-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD113)
Doi:
A Penetrative View of High Culture in Zhao Shuli’s Writings
LI Jikai, SONG Yinghui
(College of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Complex, implicative and multicultural, Zhao Shili left traces of his identity and experience, intellectual background, personality and character and aesthetic orientation in his literary writings. As a farmer intellectual, Zhao had been exposed to Confucian culture, the May4th new culture and revolutionary culture, which built up his high culture mind. This unavoidably found its way to thinking conception, value orientation, emotion expression and artistic exploration in his literary writing. As a combination of both farmer and intellectual, he had a relatively multicultural accomplishment and special aesthetic choice, which made him not only acceptant to but breaking away from traditions of high culture to some degree. Nourished by a multivariant culture, Zhao’s literary writing showed a general tendency of fusion between high and low culture and ended up in the realm of highculturebased low culture. As attempt to link high culture to low culture has become a general tendency of developing culture of modern society, Zhao’s aesthetic choice and pursuit in his literary writing may offer us some significant references and inspirations.
KeyWords:
Zhao Shuli; literary writing; high culture; fusion between high and low culture