哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
纪念刘泽如先生诞辰120周年和逝世30周年
略论刘泽如对心理学发展的独特贡献
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郭 祖 仪
(陕西师范大学 心理学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
郭祖仪,男,陕西高陵人,陕西师范大学心理学院教授。
摘要:
刘泽如教授是我国老一辈心理学家。他坚持用马克思主义的反映论研究心理学问题。他认为巴甫洛夫学说与行为主义一脉相承,是以行为主义的神经生理学为基础的机械唯物论的学说体系,必须坚持马克思主义的认识论,并以此对巴甫洛夫学说的机械唯物论进行批判和纠正。他对巴甫洛夫学说的质疑与批评曾受到我国心理学界的批评和压制,致使他的许多看法未能得到人们的关注与理解。在当代心理学的研究和发展中,刘泽如教授所提出和关注的问题,依然是不能回避的问题,重温刘泽如教授的有关思想显然具有极为重要的理论意义和很高的学术价值。
关键词:
刘泽如; 心理学; 巴甫洛夫学说
收稿日期:
2015-10-01
中图分类号:
B84-06
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2016)04-0146-07
基金项目:
Doi:
The Contributions of Liu Zeru in the Development of Psychology in China
GUO Zuyi
(School of Psychology, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Prof. Liu Zeru is a famous psychologist in China in the 20th century. As Porf. Liu was criticized and suppressed by the Chinese psychological circles for his criticisms of Pavlov’s theory, many of his understandings and thoughts in psychology haven’t been understood or received wide attention. Prof. Pan Shu affirmed that “Prof. Liu has his own opinions, and he definitely has made contributions to the development of psychology in China.”However, the details of this view are rarely known to people. In memory of Prof. Liu’s 120th birth anniversary and 30th death anniversary, this paper reviewed his particular contributions in the development of psychology in China.
KeyWords:
Liu Zeru; psychology; Pavlov’s theory