哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
历史地理学研究
秦汉夏阳为禹都阳城论
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李 宗 俊
(陕西师范大学 历史文化学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
李宗俊,男,甘肃古浪人,历史学博士,陕西师范大学历史文化学院副教授。
摘要:
禹都阳城为《竹书纪年》等所记,但其位置应该不在今河南登封市的告成镇,而应该在秦惠文王十一年更名为夏阳的少梁旧地,即今陕西韩城市南。《世本·居篇》所谓“禹都阳城,在大梁之南”,此“大梁”应该不是战国后期魏国都城大梁(今河南开封市境内),而是指禹治水所经的梁山,即今韩城市境内的黄龙山。这一认识,从文献反映的大禹兴起之地与治水所经之地、尧舜时代的政治中心在汾浍流域与夏初建都河东安邑等史事,以及一些考古材料和实地调查,都可得到反映或佐证。
关键词:
禹都阳城; 梁山; 夏阳
收稿日期:
2014-11-10
中图分类号:
K232; K928.6
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2015)01-0120-07
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目(11&ZD097)
Doi:
A Discussion on the View of Xiayang in the Qin Dynasty as Yangcheng the Capital of the Xia Dynasty
LI Zongjun
(College of History and Civilization, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
According to the records in The Bamboo Chronicles and other sources, King of Yu founded his capital in the town of Yang. However, the position of King of Yu’s capital should be not in the town of Gaocheng of Dengfeng City, Henan Province, but in southern Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province, which was renamed as Xiayang in the 11th of the Royal Title of King of Hui of the Qin Kingdom. The Records of Residence in the Royal Genealogy said “King of Yu founded his capital in the town of Yang, situated south of Daliang”. The “Daliang” mentioned in the text should not refer to the “Daliang” as the capital of the Kingdom of Wei (what is now within the current Kaifeng City), but to Mount Liang by which King of Yu tamed the water, that is, what is now called the Huanglong Mountains in Hancheng City, Shaanxi Province. This conclusion is reached and supported by reliable investigations of historical materials and results of field work.
KeyWords:
the town of Yang as King of Yu’s capital; Mount Liang; Xiayang