哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
政治学研究
刘少奇与1950—1954年新中国的援越政策
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肖娴
(陕西师范大学 政治经济学院, 陕西 西安 710062)
肖娴,女,陕西咸阳市人,法学博士,陕西师范大学政治经济学院讲师。
摘要:
援越抗法是新中国建立初期对外援助的重点内容,也是新中国早期政党外交的重要内容。作为20世纪50年代前半期中国对越援助政策的直接领导者,在刘少奇的推动下,新中国很快建立起了对越南的援助机制,并广泛开展对越南学生和革命干部的培训工作,并通过多种形式对越进行了军事援助和经济援助,推动越南抗法斗争不断深入。越南抗法斗争取得胜利后,在刘少奇的具体指导下,新中国在城市接收、越南土地改革、战后重建援助等方面也对越共进行了巨大的援助。
关键词:
刘少奇; 新中国外交; 对越援助
收稿日期:
2013-05-30
中图分类号:
D822.9
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2013)05-0024-07
基金项目:
2013年陕西师范大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助(13SZYB17)
Doi:
Liu Shaoqi and New China’s 1950—1954 Vietnam-aiding Policies
XIAO Xian
(College of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
Aiding Vietnam against French aggressors was one of the key foreign aid policies of new China in the early founding days and was also an important part of the Party diplomacy then. Liu Shaoqi, the direct leader of China’s Vietnam-aiding policies in the first half of the 1950’s, made new China quickly establish a Vietnam-aiding mechanism and extensively start the training of Vietnamese students and revolutionary cadres. With the help of varieties of military and economic aids to Vietnam, Vietnamese struggle against French aggressors was steadily deepened. After the victorious end of Vietnamese anti-French struggle, under the actual direction of Liu Shaoqi, new China offered enormous aids to Vietnamese communists in taking over cities, land reform and post-war reconstruction.
KeyWords:
Liu Shaoqi; new China’s diplomacy; Vietnamese aid