哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
中国古代史研究
战国秦汉农业雇佣关系的特征及原因探究
谭光万, 樊志民
(西北农林科技大学人文学院, 陕西 杨凌 712100)
谭光万,男,湖南湘潭人,西北农林科技大学人文学院博士研究生; 樊志民,男,陕西洛川人,西北农林科技大学人文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
战国秦汉时期,农业雇佣关系已经获得初步发展。这一时期的农业雇佣关系,并非都具有较强的封建人身依附性,而呈现出诸多经济性特征:农业雇佣关系的建立源自双方的供需要求,主雇双方的实际地位因雇主的身份和雇期长短而有所差别,货币成为农业雇佣工资的主要支付形式。结合战国秦汉农业的发展,从农业雇佣劳动力供给和需求的角度可以将战国秦汉农业雇佣关系发展的原因归纳为农业生产关系的变革、传统农业精耕细作技术体系的形成以及农业领域商品经济的发展。
关键词:
战国秦汉时期农业; 农业雇佣关系; 农业商品经济
收稿日期:
2013-03-20
中图分类号:
K23; F321.5
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2013)04-0157-05
基金项目:
Doi:
An Exploration of Features of Agricultural Employment Relation in Times of Warring Kingdoms and the Qin and the Han Dynasty and Their Reasons
TAN Guangwan, FAN Zhimin
(College of the Humanities, Northwest University of Agricultural and Forest Science and Technology, Yangling 712100, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
In times of Warring Kingdoms and the Qin and the Han Dynasty, agricultural employment relation gained preliminary development. However, the agricultural employment relation at the time was not of close feudal personal attachment, but assumed many economic features. For instance, agricultural employment relation was established based on a mutual need for demand and supply, the realistic status of the employing and the employed differed according the employer’s place and the employment span, and money was the main form of agricultural employment payment. Considering agricultural development in times of Warring Kingdoms and the Qin and the Han Dynasty, the reasons for development of agricultural employment relation can be generalized, in terms of demand and supply of employment, as evolution of agricultural productive relations, formation of technical system of intensive cultivation of traditional agriculture, and development of development of commodity economy in the field of agriculture.
KeyWords:
agriculture in times of Warring Kingdoms and the Qin and the Han Dynasty; agricultural employment relation; agricultural commodity economy