哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
政治学研究
试论周恩来的文化思想
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陈 答 才
(陕西师范大学政治经济学院, 陕西西安 710062)
陈答才,男,陕西蓝田人,法学博士,陕西师范大学政治经济学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
重温和研究周恩来的文化思想,对贯彻“十八大”精神,扎实推进社会主义文化强国建设有着非常现实的借鉴意义。周恩来文化思想内容丰富,把文化及其建设问题该涉猎的几乎都涉猎到了且很系统,主要有十二个方面:尽力阐释文化的概念,准确说明文化的性质,适时提出文化工作的方针,合理界定文化工作的内容,鲜明强调文化工作者的立场,真诚说明文化工作者的态度,再三阐明文化建设的任务,辩证分析文化建设与经济建设的关系,深刻阐释文化的批判与继承关系,较早使用“先进文化”这一概念,反复号召学习文化人应有的风骨,始终强调党对文化工作的领导。这些不仅是周恩来思想的重要组成部分,而且成为集体智慧和党的指导思想意义上的毛泽东思想的重要组成部分,也成为中国特色社会主义理论关于社会主义文化大发展大繁荣理论的重要思想资源。
关键词:
周恩来; 文化思想; 文化建设
收稿日期:
2012-05-06
中图分类号:
D2-0; G02
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2013)04-0112-09
基金项目:
Doi:
A Tentative Comment on Zhou Enlai’s Cultural Theory
CHEN Dacai
(College of Politics and Economics, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710062, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
It is of realistic referential significance to carry out the aims set by the Party’s 18th Congress to strongly carry on the construction of socialist cultural power to review and research Zhou Enlai’s cultural theory. Zhou’s cultural theory reveals very rich contents, consisting roughly of 12 subdivisions: a thorough interpretation of cultural concepts, an accurate presentation of the nature of culture, guidelines for cultural work to be raised in time, the agenda of cultural work to be properly determined, the position of cultural work to be clearly emphasized, the attitude to cultural work to be honestly expressed, the aims of cultural construction to be repeatedly elaborated, the relationship between cultural construction and economic construction to be dialectically analyzed, the relation between cultural criticism and succession to be deeply explained, a relatively early application of the concept of “advanced culture”, repeated call on learning strong characters from scholars, and constant emphasis on the Party’s leadership in cultural work. Therefore, not only an important part of Zhou’s thought but an organic component of Mao Zedong thought, Zhou Enlai’s cultural theory has become important ideological resources and elements of the theory of Chinacharacteristic socialism.
KeyWords:
Zhou Enlai; cultural theory; cultural construction