哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
国际中文教育研究
国际中文教育博士专业学位领域及方向设置新探
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卢星星, 吴应辉
(北京语言大学 国际中文教育研究院, 北京 100083)
卢星星,女,河南滑县人,教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京语言大学国际中文教育研究院博士研究生;吴应辉(通讯作者),男,云南宣威人,教育部人文社会科学重点研究基地北京语言大学国际中文教育研究院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
在教育学门类之下,正式设置国际中文教育博士专业学位,在此背景下探讨国际中文教育专业学位领域和方向的设置对国际中文教育专业博士学位授权点申报和人才培养具有指导意义。目前,国际中文教育博士人才培养已形成了以学术型博士研究生培养为主、专业型博士研究生培养为辅的博士研究生培养体系,主要包括3种类型: 一是在二级学科之下设置研究方向的学术型博士研究生培养,主要聚焦国内对外汉语教学相关问题研究; 二是在一级学科之下自主设置二级学科的学术型博士研究生培养,主要聚焦全球视野下的汉语国际教育相关问题研究; 三是在教育专业学位之下设置领域的专业型博士研究生培养,目前该领域尚未区分研究方向。在教育学门类下其他专业学位类别设置的领域及方向具有以行业需求为导向、领域数量不设限、细化研究方向、探索特色人才培养等特点。因此,国际中文教育博士专业学位领域及方向设置应该以国家战略、事业需求、学理与职业融合为导向,可选择设置国际中文课程与教学、国际中文教师教育、国际中文教学资源等8个领域及19个研究方向。
关键词:
国际中文教育; 博士研究生培养; 专业学位; 教育博士
收稿日期:
2023-03-06
中图分类号:
H195.1
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2023)06-0144-12
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“汉语国际传播动态数据库建设及发展检测研究”(17ZDA306)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.sxss.2023.1110
Discussion on the Fields and Directions of the Professional Doctorate in International Chinese Education
LU Xingxing, WU Yinghui
(Research Institute of International Chinese Education, Beijing Language and Culture University, Beijing 100083)
Abstract:
The professional doctorate in International Chinese Education under the category of Education has been officially established. Discussion on the fields and directions of the professional doctorate in International Chinese Education will provide guidance for declaration of professional doctorate authorization points and talent training. At present, there are 3 main types of doctoral training in International Chinese Education and related majors: first, academic doctoral training by setting up research directions under the secondlevel disciplines, mainly focus on the researches related to Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language in China; second, academic doctoral training by independently setting up secondlevel disciplines under the firstlevel disciplines,mainly focus on the researches related to Teaching Chinese to Speakers of Other Languages from a global perspective; third, professional doctoral training by setting up field under Doctor of Education, and no research direction has been distinguished under this field. The fields and directions set by other professional doctorates under the category of Education are oriented to the needs of the industry, the number of fields is not limited, the research directions are detailed, and the cultivation of characteristic talents is explored. Therefore, guided by national strategy, career needs, and integration of academic and professional perspectives, 8 fields and 19 directions can be chosen to set under the professional doctorate in International Chinese Education: International Chinese Curriculum and Teaching, International Chinese Teacher Education, International Chinese Teaching Resources, etc.
KeyWords:
international Chinese education; doctoral cultivation; professional degree; doctor of education