The HuangLao formed in the late Warring States period belonged to a “faction”of the Fajia in the Eastern Qi kingdom .Because of the special political culture of Qi in the East, it was very different from the other Fajia of Sanjin ,and Western Qin，for example，Shang Yang and Han Fei. However, their basic common ground was to serve the construction of a unified monarchy and centralized politics, advocating the rule of law and the control of ministers by means of “skill” and “power”. In the early Han Dynasty, the HuangLao theory embarked on the alternative road of “Han Cheng Qin Zhi” in the imperial era through “Xiao Gui Cao Sui”， which made the “Han Cheng Qin Zhi”in the early Han Dynasty more complicated.During the WenJin Period, due to the tension of the struggle between the imperial power and the relatives, the imperial clan and the military ministers, the HuangLao and the Confucian became the theoretical weapons to safeguard the political interests of various factions, which made the construction and reform of the political system in the early Western Han Dynasty very complicated.

the HuangLao； the Eastern“faction”of Fajia； alternative “Han Cheng Qin Zhi”； the dispute between Confucianism and Taoism in the Han Dynasty； Huangdi Sijing