哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
唐代文学研究
长安—临安: 唐宋“都城故事”叙事转向
PDF下载 ()
葛 永 海
(浙江师范大学 人文学院, 浙江 金华 321004)
葛永海,男,浙江嵊州人,文学博士,浙江师范大学人文学院、江南文化研究中心教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
从唐到宋的“都城故事”发生了明显的叙事转向。若基于典型作品的比较视角,可以揭示出从长安故事到东京故事,再到临安故事的演进轨迹。从《开元天宝遗事》到《大宋宣和遗事》,可以窥见作者视角、叙事口吻、细节描述等文本形态的转变;从“长安曲江叙事”到“临安西湖叙事”,则表明叙事场景从宫闱下移走向民间,故事主体和空间属性都发生了重大的转换;《华州参军》与《白娘子永镇雷峰塔》分别作为“曲江叙事”和“西湖叙事”中的经典名篇,揭示了在都城风月叙事方面,叙事转向是如何细致地发生,前者是唐风的变奏,后者是宋调的成熟;在文化心态上,如果说唐代长安叙事表达的是“都”“国”同构的心理图式,那么,南宋临安叙事所持的则是本土化、在地化的民间立场,其所建构的地方情感乃成为后世“地方认同”的重要来源之一。
关键词:
长安; 临安; 都城故事; 叙事转向; 文化心理
收稿日期:
2022-04-11
中图分类号:
I0-03
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2022)05-0066-11
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代都城文化与古代文学及相关文献研究”(18ZDA237);国家社会科学基金重点项目“游士叙事视角下的明清小说地图研究”(19AZW014)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.sxss.2022.0906
Chang’anLin’an: A Narrative Turn of Stories Happened in the Capital from the Tang to the Song Dynasty
GE Yonghai
(School of Humanity, Zhejiang Normal University, Jinhua 321004, Zhejiang)
Abstract:
Stories which happened in the capital have undergone an obvious narrative turn from the Tang Dynasty to the Song Dynasty.By comparing the typical works, we can see an evolution track from Chang’an story to Dongjing story, and then to that of Lin’an.The changes in the text form, like the author’s perspective, narrative tone, detailed description, etc., could be concluded from “Kaiyuan Tianbao Yishi” and “Da Song Xuanhe Yishi”.From “Chang’anQujiang Narrative” to “Lin’anWest lake Narrative”, with the palace scenes having been replaced by the folk scenes, it shows that the stories’main subject and spatial attributes are changed a great deal.“Huazhou Canjun” and “Legend of the White Snake”, as the classical pieces of the “Qujiang Narrative” and “West Lake Narrative” respectively, reveal how the turn of narrative style happened in the urban love romance.“Huazhou Canjun” is the lateTang style’s variation, while the latter one marks the maturity of the Song Style.In terms of cultural mentality, the “Chang’an narrative”in the Tang Dynasty connotes the idea that the capital is in accordance with the country, while the “Lin’an narrative” in the Southern Song Dynasty held a localized position.Furthmore, the local sentiment it constructed became one of the important sources of “local identity” in later generations’narrative.
KeyWords:
Chang’an; Lin’an; story happened in the capital; narrative turn; cultural mentality