哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
唐代文学研究
都城文化视角下《三梦记》作者及相关问题新考
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李 小 龙
(北京师范大学 文学院, 北京 100875)
李小龙,男,陕西宝鸡人,文学博士,北京师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
《三梦记》的作者在学界尚有争议,深入文献,仍当承认其作者为白行简。首先,附录一篇为后人掺入,不能作为否定白行简著作权的证据。关于此附录,学界一般仅据《说郛》本讨论,实尚有更优的《全唐文》本,保存了多处早期文本的痕迹,其中一处涉及都城长安,恰可由后来版本的篡改判断其价值,并进而证实此附录为伪增。其次,关于第二梦的争论最为激烈,多数学者认为这是后人将白居易诗与元稹诗牵合而成,然仔细梳理元白诗作,会发现二人在都城长安之游踪可为此事之证据。复次,还有所谓元稹《感梦记》之辨,《唐诗纪事》“自有《感梦记》备叙其事”句之“自”当作“白”,此亦为白行简著作权的重要佐证。最后,关于第一梦,有学者已指出其与白居易《记异》 有关,白行简仿拟乃兄之作,仅将故事发生地向东稍延,然仍在都城长安所在之京畿道中;细绎文本,亦可发现《三梦记》末之议论脱胎于《记异》,这正是白行简受其兄影响的暗线。
关键词:
《三梦记》; 白行简; 元稹; 白居易
收稿日期:
2022-04-11
中图分类号:
I206
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2022)05-0043-10
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代都城文化与古代文学及相关文献研究”(18ZDA237)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.sxss.2022.0904
A New Research on the Author of Three Dreams And Related Issues from the Perspective of Capital Culture
LI Xiaolong
(School of Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875)
Abstract:
The author of Three Dreams is still controversial in the academic community.In depth study, we should admit that the author is indeed Bai Xingjian.First of all, the appendix is inserted by later generations and cannot be used as evidence to deny the copyright of Bai Xingjian.As for the appendix, the academic community generally only discusses it on the basis of ShuoFu.In fact, there is a better version of the text of Quan Tang Wen.It preserves many traces of early texts, one of which involves the capital Chang’an.The value of this edition can be shown by the tampering of later versions, and then it is confirmed that this appendix is a forgery.Secondly, the debate about the second dream is the most intense.Many scholars believe that it is a combination of Bai Juyi’s poems and Yuan Zhen’s poems.However, if you carefully comb Yuan and Bai’s poems, you will find that their travels in Chang’an can be used as evidence.Third, there is the socalled problem of Yuan Zhen’s Gan Meng Ji.The discrimination of one word is an important evidence of the copyright of Bai Xing Jian.Finally, as for the first dream, some scholars have pointed out that it is related to Bai Juyi’s Ji Yi.Bai Xingjian imitates his brother’s work, but moves the place of the story a little eastward, but it is still in JingJi, where the capital Chang’an is located.Careful examination of the text can also find that the comments behind the Three dreams are actually from Ji Yi, which is the dark line of Bai Xingjian’s influence by his brother.
KeyWords:
Three Dreams; Bai Xingjian; capital; Yuan Zhen; Bai Juyi