哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
文学研究
论明末清初唐宋古文地位的确立
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郭 英 德
(河北大学 文学院, 河北 保定 071002)
郭英德,男,福建晋江人,文学博士,河北大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
在明末清初近百年的文坛上,秦汉文、六朝文和唐宋古文3种散文典型鼎足而立,此消彼长,各领风骚。经由明末清初士人群体的倡导和践行,唐宋古文逐渐超越秦汉文、六朝文,成为文人的归趋、文体的正统、文章的矩范和文法的渊薮,从而确立了在文坛上的首要地位。明末清初唐宋古文地位的确立,标志着古典散文典型的重新建构,标志着经世致用思潮的全面崛起,也标志着正统文治权力的复盛兴隆。
关键词:
唐宋古文; 明末清初文学; 古典散文; 散文典型; 经世致用; 正统文治
收稿日期:
2021-03-27
中图分类号:
I206.2
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2021)05-0068-08
基金项目:
国家社会科学基金重大项目“中国古代散文研究文献集成”(14ZDB066)
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.sxss.2021.0911
On Establishing the Status of Tang and Song Classical Prose in the Transitional Period Between the Ming and Qing Dynasties
GUO Yingde
(School of Language and Literature,Hebei University,Baoding 071002,Hebei)
Abstract:
In the literary world of the transitional period between the Ming and Qing dynasties, a situation of tripartite confrontation was formed by three different types of prose, which were Qin Han prose, Liu Chao prose and Tang Song classical prose.Each of them rose one after another, and ruled its own domain for years to come.Nevertheless, through the advocacy and practice by those scholars in the transitional period between the Ming and Qing dynasties, Tang and Song classical prose gradually surpassed the other two types and became the aggregation of scholars, the orthodoxy of literary styles, the norm of articles, as well as the source of writing techniques.Thus, it established primacy in the literary world.This article states three significances of establishing the status of Tang and Song classical prose in the transitional period between the Ming and Qing dynasties, which are reconstructing the quintessence of classical proses, rising the ideological trend of practicality, as well as reviving and prospering the authority of civil administration.
KeyWords:
Tang and Song classical prose; Literature in the transitional period between the Ming and Qing dynasties; Classical prose; the quintessence of classical prose; practicality; the authority of civil administration