哲学社会科学版
陕西师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版)
美学研究
马克思生态审美观的理论意蕴与启示
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李 西 建
(陕西师范大学 文学院, 陕西 西安 710119)
李西建,男,陕西大荔人,陕西师范大学文学院教授,博士研究生导师。
摘要:
马克思生态审美观是其生态哲学思想的重要构成部分,进入21世纪后已引起学界的持续关注和重视。马克思一生的思想生产和理论创造,客观包含了独特的生态审美观意识或观念,这是由马克思所具有的完善的共产主义理想愿景,立足于改造和变革现实的实践哲学,以及科学认识和解释世界的唯物主义与辩证法的思维等“人类共同体”思想和理论的合力造就和决定的。马克思生态审美观集中体现在以《1844年经济学哲学手稿》为基础的“自然的复活”“异化的积极扬弃”和“彻底的自然主义与彻底的人道主义的同一”等思想观念和理论主张中,它所包含的生态审美观及理论价值取向,其理论意蕴所具有的思想生产张力和人文意义内涵,对当代生态审美伦理构建与人的审美救赎和解放等均产生了深刻影响,对当代社会文化发展具有建设性和积极意义的价值引领及启示。
关键词:
马克思; 生态审美观; 生态哲学思想; 自然的复活; 异化的扬弃
收稿日期:
2020-05-17
中图分类号:
A81;B83-066
文献标识码:
A
文章编号:
1672-4283(2021)05-0033-08
基金项目:
Doi:
10.15983/j.cnki.sxss.2021.0941
On the Theoretical Implication and Enlightenment of Marx’s View of Ecoaesthetics
LI Xijian
(School of Chinese Language and Literature, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an 710119, Shaanxi)
Abstract:
As an important part of Marx’s ecological philosophy, Marx’s ecoaesthetics view has aroused extensive attention from academic circles in the 21st century.Marx’s view of ideological production and theoretical creation, including the unique ecological aesthetic consciousness or concept, can be attributed to three theoretical forces: Marx’s sophisticated vision for ideal communism, the practical philosophy on the basis of transformation and improvement for reality, and the materialist and dialectical thinking for understanding and interpretating the world scientifically, which constitutes a strength with the thoughts “humanity community”.The ecoaesthetics expressed by Marx has been concentrated on a series of his thoughts and concepts such as “resurrection of nature”, “positive abandon of alienation” and “the identity of radical naturalism and thorough humanitarianisms” in Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844.Marx’s view of ecoaesthetics embodies distinct theoretical implication, which has brought about profound influence and the enlightenment on the contemporary ecoaesthetic ethics construction and the aesthetic redemption and liberation for humanity.
KeyWords:
Marx; ecoaesthetics view; ecological philosophy; resurrection of nature; discarding the alienation